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Sample History: Schmidt


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The distinguished surname Schmidt can be traced back
to Brandenburg, the birthplace
of modern Germany.
Historically known as Brandenburg-Prussia, this region eventually expanded to incorporate the Rhineland, Westphalia, Hannover, parts of Saxony,
Pomerania,
Silesia, and Hessen. The Germanic Semnonen tribe lived
here, then the Slavic
tribe of the Heveler, who held this territory until the arrival of the Christian Saxons.Bearers
of the family name Schmidt were found in the northern provinces that were later to make
up Prussia, where the
name emerged in mediaeval times as one of the notable families of
the
region.


Family names undergo changes in spelling or
pronunciation throughout their history.
Additions of a phrase at the beginning or end of the root name became
 a quite common indicator of a person's character, place
 of origin, or religious beliefs. In the Middle Ages,
scribes would often record a name simply by its sound. Therefore the numerous variations of the
name Schmidt include Schmidt (northern Germany), Schmid (southern Germany), Schmitz (Rhineland), Schmied, Schmitt, Smith (English), Smit, to name a few examples.
Albrecht the Bear, margrave in 1184, drove the Slavic tribe of the Wenden eastwards,  naming the conquered territories Brandenburg. In
1323, members of the Bavarian nobility became rulers until the Emperor replaced them with the Hohenzollern dynasty, who made Berlin their capitalin 1486 and introduced the Reformation in 1539.
The Hohenzollerns continued their expansion by gaining possession of East and West Prussia,
 as well as the duchy of Cleve on the Rhine.
In 1701, Frederick I crowned himself King of Prussia in the East Prussian capital of Koenigsberg, naming his entire country Prussia, after the former inhabitants
the Prussen.

During this period of change, the family name Schmidt moved to Prussia, where they emerged as
a notable family name within the territories of northern Germany early in t
he Middle Ages. One
branch of the Schmidt family took the Latin form
of the name, "Fabricius"; after being named to
the nobility they were among the first to use
the German form of their name, but were forced by
the violence of the Thirty Year's
War (1618-1648) to flee their lands and settle in Brandenburg.
There were many
houses of the
same family name and they branched to many locations, even some
 to
distant regions
where members of the family were enlisted mainly into military, political or religious service. Schmidts have been traced to Sweden, Rotterdam, and almost all regions of Germany of the
17th and 18th centuries, including Silesia, Saxony, Berlin, Mecklenburg,
and as far south as
Switzerland. Among the many examples we found
of ennobled bearers of this name in the 16th
century are: Martin Schmidt of Goerlitz, emissary to
Moscow for Kaiser Maximilian I, who was
ennobled in 1537; Johann
Fabricius, the
founding ancestor of the Schmidt auf Altenstadt baronial dynasty, who served Kaiser Maximilian II with distinction in the campaigns against the Turks and
was ennobled in
1564.

Many bearers of this name were raised to the nobility in the 18th and 19th centuries for outstanding
civil service, including Johann Christian Schmidt in 1752, and Gerhard von Schmidt, a prominent
Prussian privy councillor, in 1787. Prominent bearers of the
family name Schmidt during this time
period were Bernhard Schmidt (1630-1708),
known as "Father Smith", who was a famous organ builder; Georg Philipp Schmidt (1766-1849), known as "Schmidt from Luebeck", who was a physician and Romantic poet; Friederich Wilhelm Schmidt (1764-1838), who was a Prussian pastor and poet;
Christoph
von Schmid (1768-1854), Roman Catholic priest and writer of Christmas carols, who was ennobled in 1837; Hermann Theodor Schmid (1815-1880), Bavarian civil servant and prolific author
who was ennobled in 1876; Karl von Schmidt (1817-1875), Prussian
calvary general, who fought in the Franco-German war and later made the Prussian calvary the most efficient calvary then in existence;
and Erich Schmidt (1853-1918)
was a literary historian and editor of Goethe's works.

Prussia gained strength as the rulers promoted settlement of its agricultural and industrial regions by skilled workers and craftsmen. Prussia became a haven for political and religious refugees, including Salzburg Protestants and the French Huguenots. The greatest King was Frederick II, whose reform of
the civil service, the cultivation of the land, and encouragement of industrial development made
Prussia the unifying force behind the German empire. The Prussian army became the most feared and respected military force in Europe. Frederick's successors were defeated by Napoleon, and Prussia
was divided in half. However, the Congress of Vienna in 1815 gave the rich territories of the
Rhineland and of Westphalia to Prussia. Prussian strength was due to Bismarck, who defeated
Austria and Denmark. By 1871, Germany was united under Prussian power in the Franco-Prussian
War. In 1919, Prussia became a state of the new Weimar Republic,
only to be incorporated into the
German Democratic Republic in 1952, after giving its lands east of the Oder river to Poland.

The flow of migration to the New World began around 1650, and continued well into the 20th century. Pockets of German settlements include Pennsylvania, Texas, New York, Illinois, California, and Ohio. In Canada, German settlements centered around Ontario and the Prairies. Settlers bearing the family name Schmidt include Anna Maria Schmidt, who came to New York State in 1710, and Johannes Schmidt
 came to Germantown,Pennsylvania between 1683 and 1709. Arnd Schmidt emigrated with his
family
and with many other Schmidts to England or America in 1709; of the over one hundred Schmidts who landed in Philadelphia between 1720 and 1760 we found: Georg Michael Schmidt in 1732, Georg
Schmidt in 1728, Andreas Schmidt in 1737, and Elias Schmidt in 1752. Heinrich Friedrich Schmidt came with his wife Lisette Teufel and their
three children to Texas in 1845. Johann Heinrich Schmidt came to Georgia in 1738. Heinrich Schmidt arrived in Canada in 1783, and Peter Schmitz came to Texas in 1846.

The prominent figures with the surname Schmidt in our modern period include FranzSchmidt
(1874-1939), who was a Viennese composer, pianist and cellist; Arno Schmidt (1910-1979), who was a controversial experimental writer; Helmut Schmidt (b.1918)
was chancellor of West Germany from
1974-82; Adolph Schmidt (b.1904) was U.S. ambassador to Canada 1969-74.

The oldest Coat of Arms of the family name Schmidt is:

A blue shield displaying a lion bearing a black hammer.

The Crest of the family name is:

A black hammer.

The family motto is: "Virtus nobilitat" (Virtue ennobles)

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Description of
Armorial History

Our most popular
product, the armorial
history,  combines our
 time tested surname
history with a
full color
rendition of the earliest
coat of arms once
associated with a bearer
 
of the surname. This
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 again and again!



We take great pride in the accuracy of our histories, and
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Each armorial history includes the following:

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-Ancient origin of the name (usually pre-1100)
-Spelling variations of the surname
-Early movement of the surname during the Middle Ages
-Noteworthy bearers from the 1500-1600s
-First settlers of surname to North America
-Contemporary notable bearers of the name or variants
-Unique Certificate number
-Gold seal guaranteeing the authenticity

Every surname history is over 1,800 words long and is printed
on a beautiful 11"x17" parchment scroll.

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